Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: theoretical and operational aspects
Identifieur interne : 004C29 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C28; suivant : 004C30Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: theoretical and operational aspects
Auteurs : A.-F. Gabrielli ; A. Montresor ; L. Chitsulo ; D. Engels ; L. SavioliSource :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse coût-bénéfice, Animaux, Antihelminthiques (usage thérapeutique), Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Helminthiase (), Helminthiase (traitement médicamenteux), Helminthiase (épidémiologie), Humains, Mâle, Onchocercose (), Onchocercose (traitement médicamenteux), Onchocercose (épidémiologie), Santé publique, Schistosomiase (), Schistosomiase (traitement médicamenteux), Schistosomiase (épidémiologie), Sol (parasitologie), Sélection de patients.
- MESH :
- parasitologie : Sol.
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique, Helminthiase, Onchocercose, Schistosomiase.
- usage thérapeutique : Antihelminthiques.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Helminthiase, Onchocercose, Schistosomiase.
- Analyse coût-bénéfice, Animaux, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Helminthiase, Humains, Mâle, Onchocercose, Santé publique, Schistosomiase, Sélection de patients.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Anthelmintics (therapeutic use), Cost-Benefit Analysis, Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Female, Helminthiasis (drug therapy), Helminthiasis (epidemiology), Helminthiasis (prevention & control), Humans, Male, Onchocerciasis (drug therapy), Onchocerciasis (epidemiology), Onchocerciasis (prevention & control), Patient Selection, Public Health, Risk Factors, Schistosomiasis (drug therapy), Schistosomiasis (epidemiology), Schistosomiasis (prevention & control), Soil (parasitology).
- MESH :
- chemical , parasitology : Soil.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anthelmintics.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Helminthiasis, Onchocerciasis, Schistosomiasis.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Helminthiasis, Onchocerciasis, Schistosomiasis.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Helminthiasis, Onchocerciasis, Schistosomiasis.
- Animals, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Patient Selection, Public Health, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Preventive chemotherapy (PC), the large-scale distribution of anthelminthic drugs to population groups at risk, is the core intervention recommended by the WHO for reducing morbidity and transmission of the four main helminth infections, namely lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. The strategy is widely implemented worldwide but its general theoretical foundations have not been described so far in a comprehensive and cohesive manner. Starting from the information available on the biological and epidemiological characteristics of helminth infections, as well as from the experience generated by disease control and elimination interventions across the world, we extrapolate the fundamentals and synthesise the principles that regulate PC and justify its implementation as a sound and essential public health intervention. The outline of the theoretical aspects of PC contributes to a thorough understanding of the different facets of this strategy and helps comprehend opportunities and limits of control and elimination interventions directed against helminth infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.08.013
PubMed: 22040463
PubMed Central: 5576527
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Anthelmintics (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Cost-Benefit Analysis</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Patient Selection</term>
<term>Public Health</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Soil (parasitology)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antihelminthiques (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Helminthiase ()</term>
<term>Helminthiase (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Helminthiase (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Onchocercose (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Onchocercose (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Schistosomiase ()</term>
<term>Schistosomiase (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Schistosomiase (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sol (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Sélection de patients</term>
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<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Helminthiasis</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term>
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<term>Helminthiasis</term>
<term>Onchocerciasis</term>
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<term>Onchocercose</term>
<term>Schistosomiase</term>
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<term>Cost-Benefit Analysis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Preventive chemotherapy (PC), the large-scale distribution of anthelminthic drugs to population groups at risk, is the core intervention recommended by the WHO for reducing morbidity and transmission of the four main helminth infections, namely lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. The strategy is widely implemented worldwide but its general theoretical foundations have not been described so far in a comprehensive and cohesive manner. Starting from the information available on the biological and epidemiological characteristics of helminth infections, as well as from the experience generated by disease control and elimination interventions across the world, we extrapolate the fundamentals and synthesise the principles that regulate PC and justify its implementation as a sound and essential public health intervention. The outline of the theoretical aspects of PC contributes to a thorough understanding of the different facets of this strategy and helps comprehend opportunities and limits of control and elimination interventions directed against helminth infections.</p>
</div>
</front>
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